Cha-time with SEACHA#38
Post-Colonial Vernacular Modernism in Southeast Asia: Insights and Reflections in the Era of Climate Change
Saturday, 26 April 2025, 14:00-16:00 (Bangkok), 15:00-17:00 (Manila)
The interrelationships between nature, culture, and architecture are profoundly evident in Southeast Asian Vernacular Modern Architecture. It has evolved through distinct historical phases. Initially, it was deeply rooted in local traditions, using eco-friendly materials like bamboo and wood and leveraging passive systems for natural ventilation and lighting. Western architectural styles and materials were introduced during the colonial era, blending local and foreign elements. Following the end of colonial rule, national identity and pride were resurgent, symbolising nationalism, independence, and progress. This architecture now blends modern techniques and materials with traditional motifs and techniques, addressing contemporary needs while respecting the environment and local context, enriching the region’s social and cultural fabric.
This topic will be discussed in two rounds of Cha-Time, each with four speakers. Each speaker is asked to provide brief but sharp answers to the question to trigger further discussion: “What was vernacular modernism in your country, and how did it reflect the post-colonial era’s changing political, economic, socio-cultural, and environmental conditions?” Each speaker would be asked to select one to three architects from their respective country and their works as examples. Modern should be defined as from post-World War 2 (early national independence) to the present day. Vernacular should be understood as the climatic and environmental wisdom, knowledge, and solutions in terms of materials, techniques, and typologies – and not about style.

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